Kodi Mafuta Ofunika Ndi Chiyani?

Mafuta ambiri ofunikira amapezeka kudzera mu Steam Distillation.Ndi njira imeneyi madzi amawawiritsa mumphika, ndipo nthunziyo imadutsa muzomera zomwe zaimitsidwa pamwamba pa mtsuko wamadzi, kusonkhanitsa mafutawo kenako ndikudutsa mu condenser yomwe imatembenuza nthunzi kukhala madzi.Mapeto ake amatchedwa distillate.Distillate imakhala ndi hydrosol ndi mafuta ofunikira.

Mafuta ofunikira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mafuta a ethereal kapena mafuta osasinthika, ndi onunkhira amadzimadzi a hydrophobic volatile otengedwa ku zomera.Mafuta ofunikira amachotsedwa ku maluwa, masamba, zimayambira, khungwa, mbewu kapena mizu ya zitsamba, tchire, zitsamba ndi mitengo.Mafuta ofunikira amakhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino la chomera chomwe adachotsedwamo.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mafuta ofunikira ndi ofunika kwambiri omwe amachokera ku maluwa, pamakhala, masamba, mizu, khungwa, zipatso, utomoni, njere, singano, ndi nthambi za chomera kapena mtengo.

Mafuta ofunikira amapezeka m'maselo apadera kapena m'matumbo a zomera.Ndiwo chifukwa cha fungo lapadera ndi zokometsera za zonunkhira, zitsamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti si zomera zonse zomwe zili ndi mankhwala onunkhirawa.Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 3000 mafuta ofunikira amadziwika, omwe pafupifupi 300 amawonedwa ngati ofunika kwambiri pazamalonda.

Mafuta ofunikira amakhala osasunthika ndipo amasanduka nthunzi mwachangu akakumana ndi mpweya.Mafuta ambiri ofunikira amakhala opanda mtundu kupatula ochepa monga sinamoni ofunikira mafuta omwe ndi ofiira, camomile omwe ali bluish ndi chowawa chofunikira mafuta omwe ali obiriwira.Momwemonso, mafuta ambiri ofunikira ndi opepuka kuposa madzi kupatula ochepa monga sinamoni ofunikira mafuta, adyo mafuta ofunikira ndi mafuta owawa a amondi.Mafuta ofunikira nthawi zambiri amakhala amadzimadzi, koma amathanso kukhala olimba (orris) kapena olimba molingana ndi kutentha (rose).

Mafuta ofunikira ndi opangidwa movutikira ndipo ali ndi mazana azinthu zapadera komanso zosiyana siyana zamagulu kuphatikizapo ma alcohols, aldehydes, ethers, esters, hydrocarbons, ketoni, ndi phenols a gulu la mono- ndi sesquiterpenes kapena phenylropanes komanso lactones osavota ndi phula.